Can we use interleaved high-rate multi-channel
stimulation without creating
problematic inter-channel interactions?
Quotes from the Early Literature:
-
Early Neurophysiological Evidence was
extremely positive (too positive!): excerpt
from p. 334 of "Cochlear Implant:
The Interface Problem," Merzenich & White, 1977: Chapter in
Functional Electrical Stimulation Vol. 3, 321-340. This
figure also illustrates the inter-pulse-intervals that UCSF tested. Such
short inter-pulse intervals were tested because we believed that they could
be potentially useful for speech processors .
-
Psychophysical Evidence was initially
too positive also: See Eddington DK, Dobelle WH, Mladefovsky MG, et
al: Auditory prostheses research with multiple channel intracochlear stimulation
in man. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 1978 vol. 87 (supplement 53: pp 5-38)
-
However in
"Multichannel
Cochlear Implants: Channel Interactions and Processor Design," White, Merzenich,
& Gardi, 1984, the authors found that channel interactions can occur during non-simultaneous
stimulation of 2 or more channels. Excerpt
1 is a plot of data from a patient that exhibited the largest and
longest-time-constant interactions to non-simultaneous stimulation.
Note that the 2 electrodes were monopolar and they were separated by only 2
mm.
-
Fortunately such interactions are far
less severe than interactions that occur during simultaneous stimulation.
-
Furthermore, interactions due to non-simultaneous stimulation occur only with some subjects,
some electrode geometries, and when inter-electrode distances are relatively
small: see
excerpt 2,
excerpt 3, and
excerpt
4 from White, Merzenich,
and Gardi (1984).
-
The authors go on to summarize some of these results on
p. 501.